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IECC 2021 climate zone

Climate zone 5B: cool-dry

The Front Range, Great Basin and inland Northwest: cold winters, dry air and big daily swings.

Zone 5B covers 146 counties in 10 states, home to about 13,746,629 people (FEMA NRI population). ENERGY STAR’s target for an uninsulated attic here is R60; with 3–4 inches already in place, add to R49.

Insulation targets for zone 5B

WhereGuidance
Attic, uninsulatedR60
Attic, 3–4 inches alreadyR49
Floor over unheated spaceR30
WallsWhen siding is removed: blow insulation into empty cavities and add R5 to R10 insulative sheathing; on an insulated 2x4 wall, add R10 sheathing.
Basement or crawlspace wallsAdd R15 insulative wall sheathing or an R19 batt.

Homeowner retrofit guidance, not your local code. Your jurisdiction may enforce an older or amended IECC; ask the building department before a permit job.

What it means for upkeep

Most zone 5B counties fall in the cold Building America region. Heating season dominates. Freeze protection, ice dams and furnace care are the big-ticket risks.

The “B” (dry) regime means low humidity, high sun and often hard water: sealants, roof coverings and water-using appliances wear faster.

See this month’s tasks for the cold region.

Largest counties in zone 5B

States in this zone: Colorado (34), Idaho (22), Utah (21), Washington (18), Oregon (18), New Mexico (12), Nevada (9), California (6), Arizona (3), Wyoming (3).

PNNL county zone fileFEMA NRI population