Is this an emergency?
Danger first. If any of the red rows below is happening, use that card now: no questions, just how to get safe. Everything else gets one of five urgency levels: Emergency now, Today, This week, This month or Watch. Any card can still send you to a safety exit if you mention gas, smoke or a CO alarm.
Leave or cut the power, then call
Pick what you are seeing
Water heater
Water, pipes and drains
Cooling
Heating
Electrical
Roof, ceiling and foundation
Air and moisture
Alarms and appliances
Know your shutoffs before you need them
Find all three this week and label them. casaq covers the shutoffs and resetting a breaker; anything behind a panel cover or on a gas valve beyond the shutoff is licensed work.
Main water shutoff
Where: Where the water line enters the house: a basement or crawlspace wall, the garage, a utility closet, or near the water heater in warm climates. Not the street valve in the box at the curb, which needs a special tool.
- Find it now, before you need it, and tag it so everyone in the house can find it.
- A round handle turns clockwise to close; a lever handle closes when it is crossways to the pipe.
- Check it closes fully: shut it, then open a faucet. If water keeps flowing or the valve is seized, have a plumber replace it.
- After closing it in an emergency, open a low faucet to drain the pipes, and turn off the water heater’s energy.
Gas shutoff
Where: At the gas meter outside (a valve on the pipe before the meter), and a smaller shutoff valve on the gas line next to each appliance.
- If you smell gas or hear hissing, get everyone out first. Turn off the gas at the outside meter valve only if you can do it quickly and safely, then call the gas company from a neighbor’s home or a safe distance.
- Meter valves are different, so ask your gas company how yours works. Know where the wrench is kept, but don’t practice by actually turning the gas off.
- An appliance valve is closed when its handle is crossways to the pipe.
Electrical panel and main breaker
Where: The breaker panel (or fuse box), often in a garage, basement, utility room or hallway. The main breaker is usually the large one at the top, labeled MAIN.
- To shut off power, switch off the individual circuit breakers first, then the main breaker.
- To reset a tripped breaker, push it fully to OFF, then back to ON, once. If it trips again, leave it off.
- Label your breakers while nothing is wrong; it saves minutes when something is.
casaq triage library: original guidance written from public utility and safety sources (Ready.gov, CPSC, NFPA, U.S. Fire Administration, EPA). General guidance, not a diagnosis. Licensed-pro review is shown on each card; until a named reviewer is recorded it says “licensed-pro review pending”. In any doubt, call 911 or your utility.