Water heater not heating
Usually not urgent. For electric heaters, check the breaker first; for gas, check whether other gas appliances work. Anything involving the gas valve, burner or the heater’s wiring is a job for a plumber or the gas utility.
Know your shutoffs
Every outcome on this card
Emergency nowGas smell at the water heater
Leave. Call the gas utility from outside.
- Get everyone out Leave the door open behind you.
- Don't make a spark No switches, phones or lighters inside.
- Call from outside Your gas utility’s emergency line, or 911.
TodayNo gas to any appliance
Likely a supply problem. Call the gas utility today.
- Check for a notice from the utility A shutoff tag on the meter, a door hanger, or an outage message.
- Call the gas utility Say no gas appliance works. They check the meter and supply.
- Do not turn the meter valve yourself If the gas was shut off, only the utility or a qualified pro restores it and relights pilots.
When every gas appliance stops at once, the problem is upstream of the heater: the meter, the supply line or an account shutoff.
This weekOnly the gas water heater is out
Not an emergency. Book a plumber this week.
- Check the control knob is on and the temperature setting has not been turned down Do not open the burner cover.
- Look at the lighting label on the heater If you are not comfortable following the manufacturer’s own instructions exactly, don’t: casaq does not cover gas-valve work.
- Call a plumber Common causes are a failed thermocouple or flame sensor, a control valve, or a venting safety switch.
A pilot or burner that will not stay lit usually means a worn safety sensor or a draft/venting problem. The venting part matters: a heater that is not venting properly can spill carbon monoxide.
This weekThe breaker trips again
Leave it off. An electrician or plumber needs to look this week.
- Leave the breaker off Resetting a breaker that trips again can overheat wiring.
- Turn off the cold-water valve only if the tank leaks Otherwise the tank can stay full.
- Call a plumber or electrician A shorted heating element, a failed thermostat or a wiring fault are the usual causes.
WatchA one-time trip
Fine for now. Watch for a repeat.
- Give it an hour or two to heat a full tank A tank recovers from cold slowly.
- Note the date in your log If it trips again, the pattern helps whoever repairs it.
- If it trips again, leave it off and book a repair
A single trip can follow a power surge or a heavy load. Repeated trips are a fault.
This weekElectric heater on, but no hot water
Book a plumber this week.
- Leave the breaker on only if nothing smells hot or burnt If it does, switch it off.
- Check whether the reset button on the upper thermostat has tripped It sits behind a cover with live wiring. casaq does not cover opening it; a plumber does this in minutes.
- Call a plumber A failed element or thermostat is common and repairable on a tank that is not leaking.
With power on and no heat, an element, a thermostat or the high-limit switch has usually failed.
This monthHot water runs out fast
Not urgent. Worth a look this month.
- Check the temperature setting Someone may have turned it down. Around 120°F is a common setting that limits scald risk.
- Spread out showers, laundry and dishwasher runs To see if it is a capacity problem rather than a fault.
- Note the heater’s age from its label An older tank with sediment, or one failed element in an electric heater, often shows up this way.
Lukewarm water or a short supply usually means sediment, one failed element, a broken dip tube, or a tank too small for the household.
Related
Written from
- Ready.gov (FEMA): Safety skills, know how to shut off utilities
- U.S. CPSC: Carbon Monoxide Information Center
Original casaq guidance, updated 2026-10-05. General guidance, not a diagnosis; licensed-pro review pending. Severity levels: Emergency now / Today / This week / This month / Watch. Send a correction.
Is it gas or electric?
A gas heater has a vent pipe on top and a gas line with a valve near the bottom. An electric one has a thick cable into the top and no vent.