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Home Plan · Georgetown County, SC

Your 12-month plan for Georgetown County

81 tasks across the year for a home in climate zone 3A (warm-humid), Hot-humid Building America region, timed by this county’s hazard ratings and freeze dates. Every task says why it matters.

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November7 tasks · this month

  1. This week
    Before the first freeze (~Dec 1): disconnect hoses and drain outdoor faucets.

    Water left in a hose bib can freeze, split the pipe inside the wall, and only leak when you turn it on in spring.

    How

    Remove hoses, close the indoor shutoff valve for each outdoor faucet if you have one, and open the outside faucet to drain it.

    Before the first freezeTypical first freeze ~Dec 1 (NOAA 1991–2020, 50% date)Ready.gov: Winter weather
  2. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  3. This month
    Check the date on the back of every smoke and CO alarm.

    Smoke alarms wear out: NFPA advises replacing them 10 years after the manufacture date. CO alarms have their own end-of-life date printed on them.

    How

    Twist each alarm off its base and read the date. Replace any past its life; swap batteries in alarms that take them.

    YearlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  4. This month
    Look under every sink and around toilets and the water heater for drips.

    Slow leaks rot cabinets and subfloors long before they show. Catching one early is a washer, not a floor.

    How

    Use a flashlight: feel supply lines and the shutoff valves, look for stains, warped cabinet floors or a toilet that rocks.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
  5. This month
    Clean gutters and downspouts after the leaves are down.

    Blocked gutters overflow at the foundation, rot fascia and, in cold climates, help ice dams form.

    How

    From a stable ladder (with a helper), scoop debris, then flush each downspout with a hose. Extensions should drop water 4 to 6 feet from the house.

    Twice a yearHot-humid climate region
  6. Watch
    Look in the attic with a flashlight after the first big storm of the season.

    Stains on the roof deck, wet insulation or daylight around vents show leaks early, and droppings show pests.

    How

    Stay on the joists. Look around chimneys, vent pipes and valleys, the places most leaks start.

    YearlyEvery home
  7. Watch
    Run the heat once before you need it; book a check if it has been a year.

    Heating sits idle for most of the year in warm climates and cold snaps arrive fast. A short test run finds problems while repairs are easy to book.

    How

    Switch to heat, raise the setpoint a few degrees and confirm warm air within a few minutes. A brief dusty smell is normal.

    YearlyBecause of a system you told us aboutENERGY STAR: Air-source heat pumps

December3 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. Watch
    Degrease the range-hood filter.

    Grease-clogged hood filters stop pulling smoke and grease out of the kitchen and can feed a stovetop fire.

    How

    Pop the metal filter out and soak it in hot water with dish soap and baking soda, or run it through the dishwasher if the maker allows.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
  3. Watch
    Reset sprinkler schedules for the cool season and test the rain sensor.

    Lawns need far less water in winter; overwatering wastes water and keeps foundations wet.

    How

    Cut run times, check each zone for broken heads, and press the rain sensor test if it has one.

    YearlyHot-humid climate region

January8 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. This month
    Check the HVAC filter and replace it if it is gray or clogged.

    ENERGY STAR advises inspecting filters monthly: a dirty filter raises energy costs and can damage the equipment, leading to early failure.

    How

    Turn the system off, slide the filter out, and match the size printed on its edge. Arrow on the frame points toward the blower.

    Every 3 monthsBecause of a system you told us aboutENERGY STAR: HVAC maintenance checklist
  3. Watch
    Clean the dishwasher filter.

    Most current dishwashers have a manual filter; when it clogs, dishes come out dirty and the drain pump strains.

    How

    Twist out the filter at the bottom of the tub, rinse it under the tap and scrub gently with a soft brush.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
  4. Watch
    Check the water heater is set near 120°F.

    CPSC urges lowering water heaters to 120°F: hotter water causes serious scalds in seconds, especially for young children and older adults, and the lower setting also saves energy.

    How

    Run hot water at the tap closest to the heater for a minute and measure with a kitchen thermometer; adjust the dial in small steps.

    YearlyBecause of a system you told us aboutCPSC: Avoiding tap water scalds
  5. Watch
    Test for radon (every two years and after major renovations).

    EPA recommends testing every home for radon, whatever the zone; closed-house winter conditions suit short-term tests.

    How

    Use a short-term test kit in the lowest lived-in level, keep windows closed per the kit, and mail it to the lab. EPA recommends fixing at 4 pCi/L or more.

    Every 2 yearsEvery homeEPA: Radon
  6. Watch
    Record a dated walk-through video of every room for your insurance file.

    A before-record of finishes, contents and serial plates is the simplest proof you can make before you ever need a claim.

    How

    Narrate as you go, open closets, and save the file somewhere off the phone (and to My Home).

    YearlyEvery home
  7. Watch
    If the fridge has a water filter, replace it.

    Most refrigerator makers specify a filter change about every six months.

    How

    Check the model’s filter part number in the manual or on the filter itself.

    Twice a yearEvery home
  8. Watch
    Use the mild weeks to check exterior caulk and paint on sun-facing walls.

    Sun and heat break down caulk and paint fastest on south and west walls; winter is the comfortable season to fix them.

    How

    Look for cracked caulk at windows, trim and penetrations; recaulk with an exterior-grade sealant when it is dry.

    YearlyHot-humid climate region

February5 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. This month
    Clean the dryer vent duct and the outside vent flap.

    Lint in the duct is fuel, and a clogged vent makes the dryer run hot. Fire-safety agencies list failure to clean as the leading factor in home clothes-dryer fires.

    How

    Unplug the dryer (and shut the gas valve on a gas dryer), disconnect the duct, brush it out, and check the outside flap opens freely.

  3. This month
    Find the main water shutoff and turn it closed and open once.

    In a burst-pipe emergency every minute matters, and a valve that has not moved in years may be seized.

    How

    It is usually where the line enters the house or near the meter. Close it, open a faucet to confirm, then reopen it fully.

    YearlyEvery home
  4. This month
    Look under every sink and around toilets and the water heater for drips.

    Slow leaks rot cabinets and subfloors long before they show. Catching one early is a washer, not a floor.

    How

    Use a flashlight: feel supply lines and the shutoff valves, look for stains, warped cabinet floors or a toilet that rocks.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
  5. Watch
    Check the roof for algae streaks, soft spots and lifted shingles before spring storms.

    Humid climates grow algae and moss that hold moisture; storm season finds any weak shingle.

    How

    Look from the ground with binoculars; never pressure-wash shingles.

    YearlyHot-humid climate region

March9 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. This month
    Test the garage door’s auto-reverse.

    A door that does not reverse on contact can seriously injure a child or pet.

    How

    Lay a 2x4 flat under the door and close it. It should reverse on touching the board. Also wave something through the photo-eye beam while it closes.

    Twice a yearEvery home
  3. This month
    Drain a few gallons from the water-heater tank to flush sediment.

    Sediment settles on the bottom of the tank, cuts efficiency and can cause popping noises and early failure.

    How

    Turn the heater to vacation or off, attach a hose to the drain valve, run it to a drain until the water runs clear, then refill before turning it back on.

    YearlyBecause of a system you told us about
  4. This month
    Test the water heater’s temperature-and-pressure relief valve.

    This valve is the tank’s last safety device against overpressure. A stuck valve is a serious hazard.

    How

    Place a bucket under the discharge pipe and lift the lever briefly; scalding water should flow and stop when released. If it drips afterward or does not open, call a plumber.

    YearlyBecause of a system you told us about
  5. This month
    Book the AC or heat-pump tune-up before the cooling season.

    In a long cooling season the AC runs for months; a tune-up checks refrigerant charge, the capacitor and the drain before the first heat wave.

    How

    Clear 2 feet around the outdoor unit first. Ask for the refrigerant pressures and the capacitor readings in writing.

    YearlyBecause of a system you told us aboutENERGY STAR: HVAC maintenance checklist
  6. This month
    After the last freeze (~Feb 28): reopen outdoor faucets and check for leaks inside the wall.

    A pipe that split over winter often leaks only once the faucet is turned on, inside the wall or basement.

    How

    Open the indoor valve, run the outside faucet for a minute, then check the wall behind it and the basement ceiling for drips.

    After the last freezeTypical last freeze ~Feb 28 (NOAA 1991–2020, 50% date)
  7. Watch
    Degrease the range-hood filter.

    Grease-clogged hood filters stop pulling smoke and grease out of the kitchen and can feed a stovetop fire.

    How

    Pop the metal filter out and soak it in hot water with dish soap and baking soda, or run it through the dishwasher if the maker allows.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
  8. Watch
    Watch for termite swarmers and check the foundation for mud tubes.

    Spring is when subterranean termites swarm. Mud tubes on the foundation are the tell-tale sign.

    How

    Walk the foundation with a flashlight, including the crawlspace and garage. Keep mulch and wood away from the siding.

    YearlyHot-humid climate region
  9. Watch
    Look in the crawlspace for standing water and a torn vapor barrier.

    A wet crawlspace feeds mold and rot under the floor and draws damp air into the house.

    How

    Look with a flashlight from the access hatch; note puddles, wet insulation or sagging duct wrap.

    YearlyHot-humid climate region

April10 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. This month
    Check the HVAC filter and replace it if it is gray or clogged.

    ENERGY STAR advises inspecting filters monthly: a dirty filter raises energy costs and can damage the equipment, leading to early failure.

    How

    Turn the system off, slide the filter out, and match the size printed on its edge. Arrow on the frame points toward the blower.

    Every 3 monthsBecause of a system you told us aboutENERGY STAR: HVAC maintenance checklist
  3. This month
    Press TEST and RESET on every GFCI outlet.

    GFCIs in kitchens, baths, garages and outdoors cut power when current leaks to ground. A failed one looks normal until it fails to trip.

    How

    Plug in a lamp, press TEST (the lamp should go off), then RESET. If it does not trip, have an electrician replace it.

    Twice a yearEvery home
  4. This month
    Look over the roof, flashing and gutters from the ground with binoculars.

    Missing or lifted shingles, cracked boots around vent pipes and loose flashing are cheap fixes before they leak.

    How

    Walk the whole perimeter. Note anything lifted, missing or rusted and photograph it. Stay off the roof.

    Twice a yearEvery home
  5. This month
    Flush the AC condensate drain line.

    In humid months the line runs constantly; algae clogs cause ceiling stains and float-switch shutoffs.

    How

    Find the cleanout tee near the indoor unit, pour in a cup of distilled vinegar, and check the outside end drips freely.

    Every 3 monthsBecause of a system you told us aboutENERGY STAR: HVAC maintenance checklist
  6. This month
    Before hurricane season: look up your hurricane deductible and whether you have flood coverage.

    Hurricane deductibles are often a percentage of the dwelling coverage, and NFIP flood policies usually take 30 days to start.

    How

    Find the declarations page. Write down the hurricane deductible in dollars and the flood policy dates.

    YearlyCounty hazard rating: HRCN Very High, CFLD Relatively High (FEMA NRI, relative)FloodSmart (NFIP): Flood insurance basics
  7. This month
    Clear the first 5 feet around the house of anything that burns.

    Embers blown ahead of a wildfire are a leading cause of home ignitions; what burns within 5 feet of the walls decides a lot.

    How

    Replace bark mulch next to the house with gravel, move firewood 30 feet away, clear needles from the roof, gutters and under the deck.

    YearlyCounty hazard rating: WFIR Relatively Moderate (FEMA NRI, relative)Ready.gov: Wildfires
  8. This month
    Check the water heater is strapped and tall furniture is anchored.

    An unstrapped water heater can tip in an earthquake and break its gas or water line.

    How

    Two metal straps (upper and lower third) into studs; anchor bookcases and dressers.

    YearlyCounty hazard rating: ERQK Relatively Moderate (FEMA NRI, relative)Ready.gov: Earthquakes
  9. Watch
    Clean the dishwasher filter.

    Most current dishwashers have a manual filter; when it clogs, dishes come out dirty and the drain pump strains.

    How

    Twist out the filter at the bottom of the tub, rinse it under the tap and scrub gently with a soft brush.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
  10. Watch
    Repair window screens and check window seals before bug season.

    Torn screens let pests in when you open windows, and failed seals fog double-pane glass.

    How

    Patch small holes; re-spline larger tears. Note fogged panes for replacement quotes.

    YearlyHot-humid climate region

May6 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. This month
    Look under every sink and around toilets and the water heater for drips.

    Slow leaks rot cabinets and subfloors long before they show. Catching one early is a washer, not a floor.

    How

    Use a flashlight: feel supply lines and the shutoff valves, look for stains, warped cabinet floors or a toilet that rocks.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
  3. This month
    Clean gutters and check that downspouts drain away from the house.

    Spring seeds, blossoms and storm debris clog gutters before the heaviest rain months.

    How

    Flush each downspout and check the ground slopes away from the foundation.

    Twice a yearHot-humid climate region
  4. This month
    Hurricane season starts June 1: check shutters or pre-cut panels and their fasteners.

    Finding a missing bracket in May is a hardware-store trip. Finding it with a storm 48 hours out is not.

    How

    Fit one panel to test, count fasteners, and store everything together and labeled.

    YearlyCounty hazard rating: HRCN Very High (FEMA NRI, relative)Ready.gov: Hurricanes
  5. Watch
    Switch ceiling fans to spin counterclockwise for summer.

    A fan blowing air down creates a wind-chill effect, so you can set the thermostat a little higher and stay comfortable. Fans cool people, not rooms: turn them off when you leave.

    How

    Stop the fan and flip the direction switch on the motor housing; you should feel a breeze standing under it.

    YearlyEvery home
  6. Watch
    If you own a generator, run it under load outdoors and replace old fuel.

    Generators sit for months and fail to start when needed. CPSC warns never to run one inside a home or garage, and to keep it far from doors and windows.

    How

    Run it outdoors for 20 minutes with a load. Add stabilizer or drain old fuel. Never backfeed the house without a transfer switch.

    YearlyCounty hazard rating: HRCN Very High (FEMA NRI, relative)CPSC: Portable generators

June7 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. This month
    Inspect the washing-machine supply hoses for bulges and cracks.

    A burst washer hose can release hundreds of gallons an hour while you are out. Rubber hoses age even when they look fine from the front.

    How

    Pull the washer out and check both hoses near the fittings. Replace bulging or cracked rubber hoses with braided ones.

    YearlyEvery home
  3. This month
    Keep indoor humidity below 60% (a cheap hygrometer tells you).

    EPA advises keeping indoor relative humidity below 60%, ideally 30 to 50%, to limit mold growth.

    How

    Run the AC or a dehumidifier in the basement or crawlspace; empty or drain the dehumidifier and clean its filter.

  4. Watch
    Degrease the range-hood filter.

    Grease-clogged hood filters stop pulling smoke and grease out of the kitchen and can feed a stovetop fire.

    How

    Pop the metal filter out and soak it in hot water with dish soap and baking soda, or run it through the dishwasher if the maker allows.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
  5. Watch
    Clear leaves, weeds and debris from around the outdoor AC or heat-pump unit.

    The outdoor coil needs open airflow; blocked fins make it run hotter and longer.

    How

    Turn off power at the outdoor disconnect, clear 2 feet around it, and gently hose the fins from inside out if the maker allows.

    Twice a yearBecause of a system you told us aboutENERGY STAR: HVAC maintenance checklist
  6. Watch
    Check exterior trim, deck and window sills for soft or rotted wood.

    Rot spreads; catching it at one board is carpentry, not structural repair.

    How

    Probe suspect spots with a screwdriver; anything soft needs repair and fresh paint or sealant.

    YearlyHot-humid climate region
  7. Watch
    Before smoke season, buy MERV 13 filters (if your system takes them) or a portable air cleaner.

    Filters and air cleaners sell out once smoke arrives.

    How

    Check your system’s filter slot and the highest MERV rating it can take without restricting airflow.

    YearlyCounty hazard rating: WFIR Relatively Moderate (FEMA NRI, relative)Ready.gov: Wildfires

July6 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. This month
    Check the HVAC filter and replace it if it is gray or clogged.

    ENERGY STAR advises inspecting filters monthly: a dirty filter raises energy costs and can damage the equipment, leading to early failure.

    How

    Turn the system off, slide the filter out, and match the size printed on its edge. Arrow on the frame points toward the blower.

    Every 3 monthsBecause of a system you told us aboutENERGY STAR: HVAC maintenance checklist
  3. This month
    Flush the AC condensate drain line.

    In humid months the line runs constantly; algae clogs cause ceiling stains and float-switch shutoffs.

    How

    Find the cleanout tee near the indoor unit, pour in a cup of distilled vinegar, and check the outside end drips freely.

    Every 3 monthsBecause of a system you told us aboutENERGY STAR: HVAC maintenance checklist
  4. Watch
    Clean the dishwasher filter.

    Most current dishwashers have a manual filter; when it clogs, dishes come out dirty and the drain pump strains.

    How

    Twist out the filter at the bottom of the tub, rinse it under the tap and scrub gently with a soft brush.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
  5. Watch
    If the fridge has a water filter, replace it.

    Most refrigerator makers specify a filter change about every six months.

    How

    Check the model’s filter part number in the manual or on the filter itself.

    Twice a yearEvery home
  6. Watch
    Check that attic and soffit vents are open and not blocked by insulation.

    Blocked vents trap summer heat and moisture in the attic and age shingles from below.

    How

    From the attic, look for daylight at the soffits and baffles keeping insulation off the vents.

    YearlyHot-humid climate region

August7 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. This month
    Look under every sink and around toilets and the water heater for drips.

    Slow leaks rot cabinets and subfloors long before they show. Catching one early is a washer, not a floor.

    How

    Use a flashlight: feel supply lines and the shutoff valves, look for stains, warped cabinet floors or a toilet that rocks.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
  3. This month
    Keep indoor humidity below 60% (a cheap hygrometer tells you).

    EPA advises keeping indoor relative humidity below 60%, ideally 30 to 50%, to limit mold growth.

    How

    Run the AC or a dehumidifier in the basement or crawlspace; empty or drain the dehumidifier and clean its filter.

  4. This month
    Peak hurricane season: refresh water, batteries and medicines, and know your evacuation zone.

    NOAA describes the peak of the Atlantic hurricane season as mid-August to late October.

    How

    Look up your evacuation zone, refill water and check flashlight batteries, and fill prescriptions early.

    YearlyCounty hazard rating: HRCN Very High (FEMA NRI, relative)Ready.gov: Hurricanes
  5. Watch
    Vacuum the refrigerator condenser coils.

    Dusty coils make the compressor run longer and hotter, especially in summer.

    How

    Unplug the fridge, remove the bottom grille (or pull it out to reach rear coils) and vacuum with a brush attachment.

    YearlyEvery home
  6. Watch
    Check closets and the backs of furniture on outside walls for mold or musty smell.

    In long humid seasons, still air in closets and behind furniture lets mold start unseen.

    How

    Pull furniture an inch off outside walls and leave closet doors open on humid days. Fix the moisture source before cleaning.

  7. Watch
    Clean mildew and moss from decks, siding and walkways.

    Mildew holds moisture against wood and makes decks slippery when the rains return.

    How

    Use a deck or siding cleaner and a soft brush; low pressure only on siding.

    YearlyHot-humid climate region

September6 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. This month
    Test the garage door’s auto-reverse.

    A door that does not reverse on contact can seriously injure a child or pet.

    How

    Lay a 2x4 flat under the door and close it. It should reverse on touching the board. Also wave something through the photo-eye beam while it closes.

    Twice a yearEvery home
  3. This month
    Look at the indoor AC coil area and drain pan for mildew and standing water.

    After the longest cooling season, a slow drain or dirty coil shows up as musty air and water stains.

    How

    With the system off, open the air-handler access panel if it is designed to open; check the pan is dry and the drain is clear. Leave coil cleaning to a technician.

    YearlyBecause of a system you told us about
  4. Watch
    Degrease the range-hood filter.

    Grease-clogged hood filters stop pulling smoke and grease out of the kitchen and can feed a stovetop fire.

    How

    Pop the metal filter out and soak it in hot water with dish soap and baking soda, or run it through the dishwasher if the maker allows.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
  5. Watch
    Check caulk around tubs, showers and sinks; redo any that is cracked.

    Failed caulk lets water behind tile and into the subfloor.

    How

    Cut out cracked or moldy caulk, clean and dry the joint, and apply a bead of kitchen-and-bath silicone.

    YearlyEvery home
  6. Watch
    Clear leaves, weeds and debris from around the outdoor AC or heat-pump unit.

    The outdoor coil needs open airflow; blocked fins make it run hotter and longer.

    How

    Turn off power at the outdoor disconnect, clear 2 feet around it, and gently hose the fins from inside out if the maker allows.

    Twice a yearBecause of a system you told us aboutENERGY STAR: HVAC maintenance checklist

October7 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. This month
    Check the HVAC filter and replace it if it is gray or clogged.

    ENERGY STAR advises inspecting filters monthly: a dirty filter raises energy costs and can damage the equipment, leading to early failure.

    How

    Turn the system off, slide the filter out, and match the size printed on its edge. Arrow on the frame points toward the blower.

    Every 3 monthsBecause of a system you told us aboutENERGY STAR: HVAC maintenance checklist
  3. This month
    Press TEST and RESET on every GFCI outlet.

    GFCIs in kitchens, baths, garages and outdoors cut power when current leaks to ground. A failed one looks normal until it fails to trip.

    How

    Plug in a lamp, press TEST (the lamp should go off), then RESET. If it does not trip, have an electrician replace it.

    Twice a yearEvery home
  4. This month
    Look over the roof, flashing and gutters from the ground with binoculars.

    Missing or lifted shingles, cracked boots around vent pipes and loose flashing are cheap fixes before they leak.

    How

    Walk the whole perimeter. Note anything lifted, missing or rusted and photograph it. Stay off the roof.

    Twice a yearEvery home
  5. This month
    Flush the AC condensate drain line.

    In humid months the line runs constantly; algae clogs cause ceiling stains and float-switch shutoffs.

    How

    Find the cleanout tee near the indoor unit, pour in a cup of distilled vinegar, and check the outside end drips freely.

    Every 3 monthsBecause of a system you told us aboutENERGY STAR: HVAC maintenance checklist
  6. This month
    Hurricane season runs through Nov 30: keep panels and supplies ready.

    October storms still make landfall; this is not the month to put the panels away.

    How

    Check the generator (outdoors only) and that gutters are clear for heavy rain.

    YearlyCounty hazard rating: HRCN Very High (FEMA NRI, relative)Ready.gov: Hurricanes
  7. Watch
    Clean the dishwasher filter.

    Most current dishwashers have a manual filter; when it clogs, dishes come out dirty and the drain pump strains.

    How

    Twist out the filter at the bottom of the tub, rinse it under the tap and scrub gently with a soft brush.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home

General maintenance guidance, not an inspection. Skip anything that does not fit your house, and call a licensed pro for gas, electrical panel or roof work.