Your 12-month plan for Upshur County
73 tasks across the year for a home in climate zone 4A (mixed-humid), Mixed-humid Building America region, timed by this county’s hazard ratings and freeze dates. Every task says why it matters.
November6 tasks · this month
- This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.
How
Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.
- This monthCheck the date on the back of every smoke and CO alarm.
Smoke alarms wear out: NFPA advises replacing them 10 years after the manufacture date. CO alarms have their own end-of-life date printed on them.
How
Twist each alarm off its base and read the date. Replace any past its life; swap batteries in alarms that take them.
- This monthLook under every sink and around toilets and the water heater for drips.
Slow leaks rot cabinets and subfloors long before they show. Catching one early is a washer, not a floor.
How
Use a flashlight: feel supply lines and the shutoff valves, look for stains, warped cabinet floors or a toilet that rocks.
- This monthClean gutters and downspouts after the leaves are down.
Blocked gutters overflow at the foundation, rot fascia and, in cold climates, help ice dams form.
How
From a stable ladder (with a helper), scoop debris, then flush each downspout with a hose. Extensions should drop water 4 to 6 feet from the house.
- WatchLook in the attic with a flashlight after the first big storm of the season.
Stains on the roof deck, wet insulation or daylight around vents show leaks early, and droppings show pests.
How
Stay on the joists. Look around chimneys, vent pipes and valleys, the places most leaks start.
- WatchStock a power-outage kit: flashlights, batteries, water, a battery radio.
Winter storms bring multi-day outages.
How
Keep it in one bin. Add a phone power bank and a list of medicines that need power or refrigeration.
December2 tasks
- This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.
How
Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.
- WatchDegrease the range-hood filter.
Grease-clogged hood filters stop pulling smoke and grease out of the kitchen and can feed a stovetop fire.
How
Pop the metal filter out and soak it in hot water with dish soap and baking soda, or run it through the dishwasher if the maker allows.
January8 tasks
- This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.
How
Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.
- This monthCheck the HVAC filter and replace it if it is gray or clogged.
ENERGY STAR advises inspecting filters monthly: a dirty filter raises energy costs and can damage the equipment, leading to early failure.
How
Turn the system off, slide the filter out, and match the size printed on its edge. Arrow on the frame points toward the blower.
- WatchClean the dishwasher filter.
Most current dishwashers have a manual filter; when it clogs, dishes come out dirty and the drain pump strains.
How
Twist out the filter at the bottom of the tub, rinse it under the tap and scrub gently with a soft brush.
- WatchCheck the water heater is set near 120°F.
CPSC urges lowering water heaters to 120°F: hotter water causes serious scalds in seconds, especially for young children and older adults, and the lower setting also saves energy.
How
Run hot water at the tap closest to the heater for a minute and measure with a kitchen thermometer; adjust the dial in small steps.
- WatchTest for radon (every two years and after major renovations).
EPA recommends testing every home for radon, whatever the zone; closed-house winter conditions suit short-term tests.
How
Use a short-term test kit in the lowest lived-in level, keep windows closed per the kit, and mail it to the lab. EPA recommends fixing at 4 pCi/L or more.
- WatchRecord a dated walk-through video of every room for your insurance file.
A before-record of finishes, contents and serial plates is the simplest proof you can make before you ever need a claim.
How
Narrate as you go, open closets, and save the file somewhere off the phone (and to My Home).
- WatchIf the fridge has a water filter, replace it.
Most refrigerator makers specify a filter change about every six months.
How
Check the model’s filter part number in the manual or on the filter itself.
- WatchWatch for condensation on windows and keep winter humidity around 30 to 50%.
Water on cold glass means indoor humidity is high for the outdoor temperature, and it rots sills and grows mold.
How
Run bath and kitchen fans, turn down a humidifier, and wipe sills. EPA suggests indoor humidity between 30 and 50%.
February5 tasks
- This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.
How
Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.
- This monthClean the dryer vent duct and the outside vent flap.
Lint in the duct is fuel, and a clogged vent makes the dryer run hot. Fire-safety agencies list failure to clean as the leading factor in home clothes-dryer fires.
How
Unplug the dryer (and shut the gas valve on a gas dryer), disconnect the duct, brush it out, and check the outside flap opens freely.
- This monthFind the main water shutoff and turn it closed and open once.
In a burst-pipe emergency every minute matters, and a valve that has not moved in years may be seized.
How
It is usually where the line enters the house or near the meter. Close it, open a faucet to confirm, then reopen it fully.
- This monthLook under every sink and around toilets and the water heater for drips.
Slow leaks rot cabinets and subfloors long before they show. Catching one early is a washer, not a floor.
How
Use a flashlight: feel supply lines and the shutoff valves, look for stains, warped cabinet floors or a toilet that rocks.
- WatchCheck the roof for algae streaks, soft spots and lifted shingles before spring storms.
Humid climates grow algae and moss that hold moisture; storm season finds any weak shingle.
How
Look from the ground with binoculars; never pressure-wash shingles.
March7 tasks
- This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.
How
Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.
- This monthTest the garage door’s auto-reverse.
A door that does not reverse on contact can seriously injure a child or pet.
How
Lay a 2x4 flat under the door and close it. It should reverse on touching the board. Also wave something through the photo-eye beam while it closes.
- This monthDrain a few gallons from the water-heater tank to flush sediment.
Sediment settles on the bottom of the tank, cuts efficiency and can cause popping noises and early failure.
How
Turn the heater to vacation or off, attach a hose to the drain valve, run it to a drain until the water runs clear, then refill before turning it back on.
- This monthTest the water heater’s temperature-and-pressure relief valve.
This valve is the tank’s last safety device against overpressure. A stuck valve is a serious hazard.
How
Place a bucket under the discharge pipe and lift the lever briefly; scalding water should flow and stop when released. If it drips afterward or does not open, call a plumber.
- WatchDegrease the range-hood filter.
Grease-clogged hood filters stop pulling smoke and grease out of the kitchen and can feed a stovetop fire.
How
Pop the metal filter out and soak it in hot water with dish soap and baking soda, or run it through the dishwasher if the maker allows.
- WatchWatch for termite swarmers and check the foundation for mud tubes.
Spring is when subterranean termites swarm. Mud tubes on the foundation are the tell-tale sign.
How
Walk the foundation with a flashlight, including the crawlspace and garage. Keep mulch and wood away from the siding.
- WatchLook in the crawlspace for standing water and a torn vapor barrier.
A wet crawlspace feeds mold and rot under the floor and draws damp air into the house.
How
Look with a flashlight from the access hatch; note puddles, wet insulation or sagging duct wrap.
April8 tasks
- This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.
How
Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.
- This monthCheck the HVAC filter and replace it if it is gray or clogged.
ENERGY STAR advises inspecting filters monthly: a dirty filter raises energy costs and can damage the equipment, leading to early failure.
How
Turn the system off, slide the filter out, and match the size printed on its edge. Arrow on the frame points toward the blower.
- This monthPress TEST and RESET on every GFCI outlet.
GFCIs in kitchens, baths, garages and outdoors cut power when current leaks to ground. A failed one looks normal until it fails to trip.
How
Plug in a lamp, press TEST (the lamp should go off), then RESET. If it does not trip, have an electrician replace it.
- This monthLook over the roof, flashing and gutters from the ground with binoculars.
Missing or lifted shingles, cracked boots around vent pipes and loose flashing are cheap fixes before they leak.
How
Walk the whole perimeter. Note anything lifted, missing or rusted and photograph it. Stay off the roof.
- This monthBook the AC or heat-pump tune-up before summer.
Spring service slots are easier to get than the first hot week, when everyone calls at once.
How
Replace the filter first and clear leaves from the outdoor unit.
- This monthAfter the thaw, check the basement and foundation for new leaks or cracks.
Freeze-thaw and snowmelt push water against foundations.
How
Look for damp spots, efflorescence (white powder) and new cracks; mark the ends of cracks with a pencil and date to see if they grow.
- WatchClean the dishwasher filter.
Most current dishwashers have a manual filter; when it clogs, dishes come out dirty and the drain pump strains.
How
Twist out the filter at the bottom of the tub, rinse it under the tap and scrub gently with a soft brush.
- WatchRepair window screens and check window seals before bug season.
Torn screens let pests in when you open windows, and failed seals fog double-pane glass.
How
Patch small holes; re-spline larger tears. Note fogged panes for replacement quotes.
May5 tasks
- This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.
How
Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.
- This monthLook under every sink and around toilets and the water heater for drips.
Slow leaks rot cabinets and subfloors long before they show. Catching one early is a washer, not a floor.
How
Use a flashlight: feel supply lines and the shutoff valves, look for stains, warped cabinet floors or a toilet that rocks.
- This monthClean gutters and check that downspouts drain away from the house.
Spring seeds, blossoms and storm debris clog gutters before the heaviest rain months.
How
Flush each downspout and check the ground slopes away from the foundation.
- This monthAfter the last freeze (~May 5): reopen outdoor faucets and check for leaks inside the wall.
A pipe that split over winter often leaks only once the faucet is turned on, inside the wall or basement.
How
Open the indoor valve, run the outside faucet for a minute, then check the wall behind it and the basement ceiling for drips.
- WatchSwitch ceiling fans to spin counterclockwise for summer.
A fan blowing air down creates a wind-chill effect, so you can set the thermostat a little higher and stay comfortable. Fans cool people, not rooms: turn them off when you leave.
How
Stop the fan and flip the direction switch on the motor housing; you should feel a breeze standing under it.
June6 tasks
- This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.
How
Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.
- This monthInspect the washing-machine supply hoses for bulges and cracks.
A burst washer hose can release hundreds of gallons an hour while you are out. Rubber hoses age even when they look fine from the front.
How
Pull the washer out and check both hoses near the fittings. Replace bulging or cracked rubber hoses with braided ones.
- This monthKeep indoor humidity below 60% (a cheap hygrometer tells you).
EPA advises keeping indoor relative humidity below 60%, ideally 30 to 50%, to limit mold growth.
How
Run the AC or a dehumidifier in the basement or crawlspace; empty or drain the dehumidifier and clean its filter.
- WatchDegrease the range-hood filter.
Grease-clogged hood filters stop pulling smoke and grease out of the kitchen and can feed a stovetop fire.
How
Pop the metal filter out and soak it in hot water with dish soap and baking soda, or run it through the dishwasher if the maker allows.
- WatchClear leaves, weeds and debris from around the outdoor AC or heat-pump unit.
The outdoor coil needs open airflow; blocked fins make it run hotter and longer.
How
Turn off power at the outdoor disconnect, clear 2 feet around it, and gently hose the fins from inside out if the maker allows.
- WatchCheck exterior trim, deck and window sills for soft or rotted wood.
Rot spreads; catching it at one board is carpentry, not structural repair.
How
Probe suspect spots with a screwdriver; anything soft needs repair and fresh paint or sealant.
July6 tasks
- This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.
How
Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.
- This monthCheck the HVAC filter and replace it if it is gray or clogged.
ENERGY STAR advises inspecting filters monthly: a dirty filter raises energy costs and can damage the equipment, leading to early failure.
How
Turn the system off, slide the filter out, and match the size printed on its edge. Arrow on the frame points toward the blower.
- WatchClean the dishwasher filter.
Most current dishwashers have a manual filter; when it clogs, dishes come out dirty and the drain pump strains.
How
Twist out the filter at the bottom of the tub, rinse it under the tap and scrub gently with a soft brush.
- WatchIf the fridge has a water filter, replace it.
Most refrigerator makers specify a filter change about every six months.
How
Check the model’s filter part number in the manual or on the filter itself.
- WatchFlush the AC condensate drain line.
Mid-summer is when the drain line carries the most water and when a clog overflows.
How
Pour a cup of distilled vinegar in the cleanout tee and confirm water drains outside.
- WatchCheck that attic and soffit vents are open and not blocked by insulation.
Blocked vents trap summer heat and moisture in the attic and age shingles from below.
How
From the attic, look for daylight at the soffits and baffles keeping insulation off the vents.
August5 tasks
- This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.
How
Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.
- This monthLook under every sink and around toilets and the water heater for drips.
Slow leaks rot cabinets and subfloors long before they show. Catching one early is a washer, not a floor.
How
Use a flashlight: feel supply lines and the shutoff valves, look for stains, warped cabinet floors or a toilet that rocks.
- This monthKeep indoor humidity below 60% (a cheap hygrometer tells you).
EPA advises keeping indoor relative humidity below 60%, ideally 30 to 50%, to limit mold growth.
How
Run the AC or a dehumidifier in the basement or crawlspace; empty or drain the dehumidifier and clean its filter.
- WatchVacuum the refrigerator condenser coils.
Dusty coils make the compressor run longer and hotter, especially in summer.
How
Unplug the fridge, remove the bottom grille (or pull it out to reach rear coils) and vacuum with a brush attachment.
- WatchSeal cracks in the driveway, walkways and steps before the freeze-thaw season.
Water in a crack freezes and widens it every winter.
How
Clean the crack and fill it with a concrete crack sealant on a dry day above 50°F.
September9 tasks
- This weekBefore the first freeze (~Oct 12): disconnect hoses and drain outdoor faucets.
Water left in a hose bib can freeze, split the pipe inside the wall, and only leak when you turn it on in spring.
How
Remove hoses, close the indoor shutoff valve for each outdoor faucet if you have one, and open the outside faucet to drain it.
- This weekBefore the first freeze (~Oct 12): shut off and drain or blow out the sprinkler system.
Frozen water cracks backflow preventers and valves, an expensive spring surprise. (Skip if you have no in-ground irrigation.)
How
Close the irrigation shutoff, then drain per the system’s design or book a compressed-air blowout.
- This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.
How
Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.
- This monthTest the garage door’s auto-reverse.
A door that does not reverse on contact can seriously injure a child or pet.
How
Lay a 2x4 flat under the door and close it. It should reverse on touching the board. Also wave something through the photo-eye beam while it closes.
- This monthSeal drafts around windows, doors, the attic hatch and the rim joist before heating season.
Air leaks drive heating bills and, in cold climates, the warm attic air that causes ice dams.
How
Weatherstrip doors, caulk window trim, and seal the attic hatch with foam tape; spray foam gaps at the rim joist.
- This monthBefore the first freeze (~Oct 12): insulate pipes in the crawlspace, garage and exterior walls.
Pipes in unheated spaces are the ones that freeze. Foam sleeves cost little next to a burst pipe.
How
Fit foam pipe sleeves on exposed lines and seal drafts where pipes pass through outside walls.
- WatchDegrease the range-hood filter.
Grease-clogged hood filters stop pulling smoke and grease out of the kitchen and can feed a stovetop fire.
How
Pop the metal filter out and soak it in hot water with dish soap and baking soda, or run it through the dishwasher if the maker allows.
- WatchCheck caulk around tubs, showers and sinks; redo any that is cracked.
Failed caulk lets water behind tile and into the subfloor.
How
Cut out cracked or moldy caulk, clean and dry the joint, and apply a bead of kitchen-and-bath silicone.
- WatchClear leaves, weeds and debris from around the outdoor AC or heat-pump unit.
The outdoor coil needs open airflow; blocked fins make it run hotter and longer.
How
Turn off power at the outdoor disconnect, clear 2 feet around it, and gently hose the fins from inside out if the maker allows.
October6 tasks
- This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.
How
Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.
- This monthCheck the HVAC filter and replace it if it is gray or clogged.
ENERGY STAR advises inspecting filters monthly: a dirty filter raises energy costs and can damage the equipment, leading to early failure.
How
Turn the system off, slide the filter out, and match the size printed on its edge. Arrow on the frame points toward the blower.
- This monthPress TEST and RESET on every GFCI outlet.
GFCIs in kitchens, baths, garages and outdoors cut power when current leaks to ground. A failed one looks normal until it fails to trip.
How
Plug in a lamp, press TEST (the lamp should go off), then RESET. If it does not trip, have an electrician replace it.
- This monthLook over the roof, flashing and gutters from the ground with binoculars.
Missing or lifted shingles, cracked boots around vent pipes and loose flashing are cheap fixes before they leak.
How
Walk the whole perimeter. Note anything lifted, missing or rusted and photograph it. Stay off the roof.
- This monthBook the furnace or heat-pump check before the heating season.
A failed ignitor or a weak heat-pump defrost cycle is better found in October than on the first freezing night.
How
Change the filter first. Ask for a written list of what was checked and the readings.
- WatchClean the dishwasher filter.
Most current dishwashers have a manual filter; when it clogs, dishes come out dirty and the drain pump strains.
How
Twist out the filter at the bottom of the tub, rinse it under the tap and scrub gently with a soft brush.
General maintenance guidance, not an inspection. Skip anything that does not fit your house, and call a licensed pro for gas, electrical panel or roof work.