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County profile · FIPS 37197 · Winston-Salem, NC

Yadkin County, NC: home risks and climate

FEMA’s National Risk Index rates Yadkin County “Very Low” for overall risk relative to other US counties, 88th of 100 counties in North Carolina by risk score. No single hazard is rated Relatively High or Very High here. These are relative ratings, not probabilities.

County profile · North Carolina

Yadkin County, NC

Overall riskVery Low
All 18 hazards for this countyrelative to other US counties, not a probability
Ice stormRelatively Moderate
  • Trim limbs that could fall on the house or the service drop.
  • Plan for a multi-day power outage: heat, water, phone charging.
  • If you own a generator, know how to run it outdoors safely.
DroughtRelatively Moderate
  • Watch for new cracks in foundations, walls and door frames; drought shrinks clay soils.
  • Fix running toilets and dripping faucets.
  • If you have a well, know its depth and recent yield.
HurricaneRelatively Low
  • Fit storm shutters or pre-cut, labeled plywood panels and store the fasteners with them.
  • Photograph every room and your roof before the season starts, for your insurance file.
  • Know your evacuation zone and where you would go.
Inland floodingRelatively Low
  • Look up your FEMA flood zone, and remember that "minimal hazard" zones still flood.
  • Raise or move valuables, the furnace and the water heater off a basement floor where you can.
  • Test the sump pump and its backup before the wet season.
TornadoRelatively Low
  • Pick the safe room: lowest floor, interior, no windows. Tell everyone in the house.
  • Keep shoes, a flashlight and a helmet for each person there.
  • Turn on wireless emergency alerts on every phone.
Strong windRelatively Low
  • Trim dead or overhanging branches before storm season.
  • Check that gutters, siding and roof edges are fastened tight.
  • Tie down or store outdoor furniture, grills and trampolines.
HailRelatively Low
  • Photograph the roof and siding now, so you have a dated before picture.
  • Ask about impact-rated (UL 2218 Class 4) shingles when the roof is replaced.
  • Know your policy’s wind and hail deductible in dollars.
LightningRelatively Low
  • Use surge protection for electronics; ask an electrician about a whole-home surge protector.
  • Keep trees near the house healthy and trimmed.
  • Unplug sensitive electronics before a storm if you can.
Cold waveRelatively Low
  • Know where the main water shutoff is and that it turns.
  • Insulate pipes in unheated crawlspaces, garages and exterior walls.
  • Have the heating system checked before winter.
Winter weatherRelatively Low
  • Clean gutters so melting snow drains instead of forming ice dams.
  • Check attic insulation and air sealing; warm attics cause ice dams.
  • Keep a snow shovel, ice melt and a backup heat plan.
WildfireVery Low
  • Clear dead leaves and needles from gutters, the roof and under decks.
  • Keep the first 5 feet around the house free of anything that burns (mulch, firewood, plants).
  • Cover vents with 1/8-inch metal mesh to keep embers out.
Heat waveVery Low
  • Service the AC before the hot season and clear the outdoor unit of debris.
  • Change the AC filter; a clogged filter cuts cooling.
  • Plan a cool place to go if the power or AC fails.
EarthquakeVery Low
  • Strap the water heater to the wall with two straps.
  • Secure tall furniture and TVs to studs.
  • Know how to shut off gas at the meter, and only do it if you smell gas.
LandslideVery Low
  • Watch for new cracks in the ground, tilting trees or fences, and doors that stick.
  • Keep gutters and drains directing water away from slopes.
  • Know the signs of a debris flow during heavy rain.
Coastal floodingNot Applicable
TsunamiNot Applicable
Volcanic activityNot Applicable
AvalancheNot Applicable
Federal disaster declarations21latest: Severe winter storm, Jan 2026
Flood-insurance claims, all years6NFIP v3, county total
Climate zone4AMixed-humid (IECC 2021) · Mixed-humid region

Winterize outdoor faucets before ~Nov 9. Typical first 32°F night (50% date) at Winston Salem Rynlds Airport, 40 km away. Last freeze ~Mar 26.

Radon Zone 2: moderate predicted indoor radon. EPA recommends testing every home, whatever the zone.

November plan, mixed-humid climateAll 12 months
  1. This monthPress the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
  2. This monthCheck the date on the back of every smoke and CO alarm.
  3. This monthLook under every sink and around toilets and the water heater for drips.
  4. This monthClean gutters and downspouts after the leaves are down.
  5. WatchLook in the attic with a flashlight after the first big storm of the season.
  6. WatchStock a power-outage kit: flashlights, batteries, water, a battery radio.
FEMA NRI December 2025 · OpenFEMA declarations v2 · NFIP v3 · PNNL IECC 2021 · EPA radon · NOAA 1991–2020Method
§ 01

What the records say

Plain-language summary of the numbers below, compared with North Carolina and the US.

By FEMA’s hazard scores (0 to 100, the share of US counties scoring lower), ice storm scores 78.8 and drought scores 69.3 in Yadkin County, and modeled expected annual losses from all hazards come to about $9.6 million a year across 37,209 residents.

There have been 21 federal disaster declarations covering Yadkin County in the OpenFEMA record, close to the North Carolina county median of 24 and close to the national county median of 20; 13 came in the last ten years. The most recent was severe winter storm (2026-01-24).

Yadkin County is part of the Winston-Salem, NC metropolitan area.

Flood-insurance (NFIP) records list 6 claims in Yadkin County, below the North Carolina county median of 147, 1 of them in the last ten years. Of claims with a recorded zone, 40% were outside the mapped high-risk flood zone.

Yadkin County sits in climate zone 4A (mixed-humid) in the mixed-humid Building America region and EPA radon zone 2.

At Winston Salem Rynlds Airport (40 km from the county’s center), the typical first 32°F night is around Nov 9 and the last around Mar 26 (50% dates, 1991–2020), which sets when to winterize outdoor faucets.

§ 02

All 18 hazards

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025. Ratings and scores are relative to other US counties, not probabilities. Expected annual loss is FEMA’s modeled average across buildings, people and agriculture.

HazardRisk ratingRisk scoreExpected annual lossRecorded eventsPrepare
Ice stormRelatively Moderate78.8$297,823110Checklist
DroughtRelatively Moderate69.3$402,808693Checklist
HurricaneRelatively Low68.2$408,44116Checklist
Inland floodingRelatively Low53.2$5.8M23Checklist
Strong windRelatively Low51.6$463,57198Checklist
Cold waveRelatively Low48.2$709,31312Checklist
HailRelatively Low48.0$193,700190Checklist
TornadoRelatively Low47.5$912,4557Checklist
Winter weatherRelatively Low36.2$30,737125Checklist
LightningRelatively Low32.2$94,51048,970Checklist
EarthquakeVery Low54.8$285,907—Checklist
LandslideVery Low46.3$869—Checklist
Heat waveVery Low19.7$47,4288Checklist
WildfireVery Low17.5$4,984—Checklist
Coastal floodingNot Applicable———Checklist
TsunamiNot Applicable———Checklist
Volcanic activityNot Applicable———Checklist
AvalancheNot Applicable———Checklist
FEMA NRI December 2025 · countiesOverall: Very Low · social vulnerability Relatively High · community resilience Relatively Low
§ 03

Federal disaster declarations

Each county-level declaration in OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, counted once per disaster number.

Declarations since 19532113 in the last ten years · most common: hurricane (8), snowstorm (4), tropical storm (3)
195319902026
DeclaredEventType
2026-01-24Severe winter stormEM · Winter Storm
2024-09-28Tropical storm HeleneDR · Tropical Storm
2024-09-26Hurricane HeleneEM · Tropical Storm
2024-08-06Tropical storm DebbyEM · Tropical Storm
2022-10-01Hurricane IanEM · Hurricane
2021-03-03Tropical storm EtaDR · Severe Storm
2020-08-02Hurricane IsaiasEM · Hurricane
2020-05-08Severe storms, tornadoes, and floodingDR · Severe Storm
2020-03-25COVID-19 pandemicDR · Biological
2020-03-13COVID-19EM · Biological
2019-09-03Hurricane DorianEM · Hurricane
2019-01-31Tropical storm MichaelDR · Hurricane

Showing the 12 most recent of 21.

§ 04

Flood-insurance claims (NFIP)

Claims filed under the National Flood Insurance Program, from FEMA’s NfipClaims v3 dataset (all years on file), by year of loss.

Claims, all years61 in the last ten years · peak year 1999 (1)
197920032026

Inside vs outside the mapped high-risk zone

Zones A and V: 3 (60%)Zones B, C and X: 2 (40%)

By the rated flood zone recorded on each claim. Claims outside the high-risk zone are a reminder that “minimal hazard” is not “no hazard”. Check your own zone with an address in the Snapshot.

§ 05

Climate, radon and freeze

IECC 2021 climate zone4AThe mid-Atlantic and Ohio Valley belt: both a real heating season and a humid cooling season.Zone 4A guidancePNNL · IECC 2021
Building America regionMixed-humidReal winters and humid summers: the house switches between heating and cooling twice a year, and freezes are short but real.November maintenance for this region
EPA radon zone2Moderate predicted indoor radon (2 to 4 pCi/L). EPA recommends testing every home.EPA map of radon zones
Typical first / last freezeNov 9 / Mar 2650% probability dates for 32°F at Winston Salem Rynlds Airport (USW00093807), 40 km from the county’s center.NOAA 1991–2020 normals
§ 06

This month’s plan for Yadkin County

Region tasks plus this county’s hazard ratings and freeze dates. Add your ZIP and systems on the Home Plan page to subscribe in your calendar.

Personalize and subscribe

November6 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. This month
    Check the date on the back of every smoke and CO alarm.

    Smoke alarms wear out: NFPA advises replacing them 10 years after the manufacture date. CO alarms have their own end-of-life date printed on them.

    How

    Twist each alarm off its base and read the date. Replace any past its life; swap batteries in alarms that take them.

    YearlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  3. This month
    Look under every sink and around toilets and the water heater for drips.

    Slow leaks rot cabinets and subfloors long before they show. Catching one early is a washer, not a floor.

    How

    Use a flashlight: feel supply lines and the shutoff valves, look for stains, warped cabinet floors or a toilet that rocks.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
  4. This month
    Clean gutters and downspouts after the leaves are down.

    Blocked gutters overflow at the foundation, rot fascia and, in cold climates, help ice dams form.

    How

    From a stable ladder (with a helper), scoop debris, then flush each downspout with a hose. Extensions should drop water 4 to 6 feet from the house.

    Twice a yearMixed-humid climate region
  5. Watch
    Look in the attic with a flashlight after the first big storm of the season.

    Stains on the roof deck, wet insulation or daylight around vents show leaks early, and droppings show pests.

    How

    Stay on the joists. Look around chimneys, vent pipes and valleys, the places most leaks start.

    YearlyEvery home
  6. Watch
    Stock a power-outage kit: flashlights, batteries, water, a battery radio.

    Winter storms bring multi-day outages.

    How

    Keep it in one bin. Add a phone power bank and a list of medicines that need power or refrigeration.

    YearlyMixed-humid climate regionReady.gov: Winter weather

December2 tasks

  1. This month
    Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.

    An alarm you have not heard in months may have a dead battery or sensor. NFPA recommends testing smoke alarms at least once a month.

    How

    Hold the test button until it sounds. Anything silent or chirping: replace the battery, or the whole alarm if it is past its date.

    MonthlyEvery homeNFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. Watch
    Degrease the range-hood filter.

    Grease-clogged hood filters stop pulling smoke and grease out of the kitchen and can feed a stovetop fire.

    How

    Pop the metal filter out and soak it in hot water with dish soap and baking soda, or run it through the dishwasher if the maker allows.

    Every 3 monthsEvery home
§ 07

Neighbouring counties

Information, not insurance, legal or engineering advice. Ratings describe the county as a whole; your address can differ. Found an error? Send a correction.